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Surrogacy Laws in India: Overview

Surrogacy Laws in India: Overview

July 25, 2020 • Samiksha Gupta

In today’s world where the technology is ruling everyone, how can the medical sector not get benefit of this. Almost 1/3rd of the great technological advancement in the world is linked to the medical sector and one such great achievement is in the sector of surrogacy. Who could have imagined that there could come a time where a women could become a mother by not even going through the pregnancy process, without even using her own embryo for the birth of her own child. But the medical science has proven than anything is possible in this world. The author in this article has mentioned his views concerning the new surrogacy laws in India and how these new regulations have affected the intended parents and the surrogate both economically and mentally. The author have also taken an overview of the surrogacy law and its different types and method which ultimately has become very controversial to follow.


20 years of 21st century vis-à-vis the 20th century: Democracy an Supreme Court

20 years of 21st century vis-à-vis the 20th century: Democracy an Supreme Court

July 25, 2020 • Samiksha Gupta

When the soul of India finally found a distinct and independent utterance on 15th August 1947, Nehru encapsulated the dreams of millions in his “Tryst with Destiny” speech. Vacant of poverty, devoid of caste prejudices, untouched by ignorance and narrow-mindedness, religious freedom and equal protection to all was the dream of the 21st century India. How far have we progressed towards the dream? Sir Kenneth Wheare proclaimed it as “the biggest liberal experiment in the democratic government”. The fact that it still runs unfractured in a country with a religiously and culturally diverse population of 1.2 Billion might be the greatest achievement in the history of democracy. Nowhere else in the world and never before in the history, has one-sixth of the human race existed together as a single political entity, as remarked by Nani Palkhivala. Though while glorifying one’s achievement, one must not sweep mishaps under the rug. The late twentieth century almost witnessed the death of Indian democracy, economic catastrophe and the birth of judiocracy. This article will shed light to how the relation of democracy with politics, economy and judiciary evolved and where are we now in 20 years of 21st century.


IMMIGRATION IN INDIA:overview

IMMIGRATION IN INDIA:overview

July 25, 2020 • Samiksha Gupta

India has a long history of immigration. There have been large inflows of people from neighboring countries like Bangladesh, Nepal, Tibet, Myanmar etc., which has even made significant changes in the demographic profile of some states in India. India is also fast emerging as a destination for many multinational companies (MNCs) to outsource some of their operations. Medical tourism is the new addition in the list of immigration to India but there exists the problems and concerns of cross-border migrants, and India's policy stance in dealing with immigration.


DK Basu Guidelines On Custodial Violence and Its Relevance In Present Times

DK Basu Guidelines On Custodial Violence and Its Relevance In Present Times

July 25, 2020 • Samiksha Gupta

The case of DK Basu v State of West Bengal, gave a landmark judgment where guidelines regarding the arrest of a person were prescribed. It prevents any contravention with the rights of an individual during arrest and thus, protects all the citizens by certain procedures established by law. Although now, the proper procedure has been established by law and anyone who does contempt of court is liable to be punished, still, there are crimes which happen inside the police’s custody, for instance, police officials refuse to file an FIR, or does something due to which many innocent people have to suffer injustice and due to which there is infringement of the fundamental rights of the citizens. Therefore, more strict laws should be made so that innocent people do not suffer. Also, the torturous and cruel approach of police in dealing with arrestees demand a robust change. The Supreme Court had to interfere in such a situation and the decisions taken by the bench were appropriate and just in my opinion. In this article, I have tried to give a complete overview of the judgement in the case and also the impact it created as well as the current relevance of the guidelines at this juncture.


EXTRADITION LAWS AND TREATIES IN INDIA: Overview

EXTRADITION LAWS AND TREATIES IN INDIA: Overview

July 25, 2020 • Samiksha Gupta

Ordinarily each states exercises complete jurisdiction over all the persons within its territory. But sometimes there may be cases when a person after committing a crime runs away to another country. In such situations, country affected finds itself helpless to exercise jurisdiction to punish the guilty person. This situation is very detrimental to peace and order. In such a situation peace and cooperation can only be obtained when there is international cooperation between the states. There is a social need to punish such criminals and in order to fulfill this goal, the principle of Extradition has been recognized.


ARTICLE 370 AND ITS ABROGATION: Overview

ARTICLE 370 AND ITS ABROGATION: Overview

July 24, 2020 • Samiksha Gupta

Article 370 has been a bone of contention for many years now between the Central Government and the people of Kashmir. At the same time, it has been a big cause of concern between India and Pakistan as well. The Article in question is Article 370, and in order to know why the persistent problems of communism, terrorism and separatist movements have been giving Indian Government some serious trouble, the origin and nature of this Article is something which should be understood in detail. This is what will be the theme of this essay, to plunge into the ever-controversial Article 370 by analysing its background, the nature of the Article. The author in this article has put forward the overview of the concept of Article 370 in India and focusing on its after-abrogation effects , thereby giving the readers a complete outlook of both its pros and cons.


KIDNAPPING & ABDUCTION – PROVISIONS AND DIFFERENCES

KIDNAPPING & ABDUCTION – PROVISIONS AND DIFFERENCES

July 24, 2020 • Samiksha Gupta

Sections 359 to 369 of the Indian Penal Code have made kidnapping and abduction punishable with varying degree of severity according to the nature and gravity of the offence. The underlying object of enacting these provisions is to secure the personal liberty of citizens, to give legal protection to children of tender age from being abducted or seduced for improper purposes and to preserve the rights of parents and guardians over their wards for custody and upbringing.


INDO-NEPAL RELATIONSHIP:Broad perspective

INDO-NEPAL RELATIONSHIP:Broad perspective

July 24, 2020 • Samiksha Gupta

India- Nepal relations have been formed and shaped by their geographical contiguity and socio-cultural identities which has influenced their historical past. The crossing of the border by the people has not only influenced each other’s history, culture and tradition but also had an impact on the political, economic and strategic relations between the two countries.



Encounter: Justice or state sponsored terrorism?

Encounter: Justice or state sponsored terrorism?

July 24, 2020 • Samiksha Gupta

In the backdrop of the growing outrage in the country over the faux encounter, questions have been raised over the legality and appropriateness of the police action leading to the debate thatwhether a democratic country should follow the constitutional norms and adhere to the due process of law or shall it adopt the measures of retributive justice to bring instant and speedy justice to the victims and the recent encounter of Vikas Dubey highlighted the need of stricter laws.


Unrest in USA: Explained

Unrest in USA: Explained

July 23, 2020 • Architi Batra


DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY: AN OVERVIEW

DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY: AN OVERVIEW

July 22, 2020 • Apurva Bhutani

The Directive Principles are the ideals which the Union and State Governments must keep in mind while they formulate policy or pass a law. They lay down certain social, economic and political principles, suitable to peculiar conditions prevailing in India. They impose certain obligations on the State to take positive action in certain directions in order to promote the welfare of the people and achieve economic democracy.


IMPACT OF CoVID-19 ON 'IP REGIME'

IMPACT OF CoVID-19 ON 'IP REGIME'

July 22, 2020 • Apurva Bhutani

The reach of COVID-19 has been felt across all facets of life. The world of intellectual property has not been spared either, but COVD-19 has not brought it to a halt. The world of intellectual property is still moving but at a slower pace.


Shadow Economy of India

Shadow Economy of India

July 22, 2020 • Architi Batra


Internet Censorship Over The Draft EIA 2020

Internet Censorship Over The Draft EIA 2020

July 19, 2020 • Architi Batra

Government of India blocks access to websites which were raising public awareness and campaigning against the highly criticized draft Environment Impact Assessment notification of March 2020.


The Co-Operative Balanced Economy

The Co-Operative Balanced Economy

July 18, 2020 • Architi Batra

In today’s era, with the expansion of financial banking opportunities to both urban and rural areas by Co-operative Banks, there has been a positive development of the economy. Co-operative Banks along with the aid and guidance of the SARFAESI Act, 2002 has paved a great way for the rapid growth and development of the Indian economy. Thus this paper aims to throw light on the role and importance of Co-operative Banks and SARFAESI Act, 2002 in the Indian economy.


Truth Sits On The Lips Of A Dying Man – An Overview

Truth Sits On The Lips Of A Dying Man – An Overview

July 18, 2020 • Architi Batra

In the present article we are discussing about the admissibility and the importance of the dying declaration of the victim. As it is considered as trustworthy evidence in the court of law. This principal is an exception to the hearsay rule, it is said that the dying person won’t lie and always utters the truth.



LIVE-IN RELATIONSHIPS AND THE INDIAN JUDICIARY

LIVE-IN RELATIONSHIPS AND THE INDIAN JUDICIARY

July 11, 2020 • Samiksha Gupta

The Indian society is observing a drastic change in its living pattern day-by-day. Indians are slowly and gradually opening up their minds towards the idea of pre-marital sex and live-in relationships. This change has been continuously under criticism and highly discussed as such concepts lack legality and acceptance in the society. Law has been playing a vital role in social change. Society is composed of the individuals. Law and society try to regulate the conduct of an individual.


Abortion ruling in US: From the eyes of the Indian Law

Abortion ruling in US: From the eyes of the Indian Law

July 11, 2020 • Samiksha Gupta

The US Supreme Court has ruled Louisiana abortion law as unconstitutional.[1] Even though, a similar Texas law was ruled unconstitutional in 2016, the Supreme Court by a majority of 5-4 has reemphasized women rights in this blazing feminism era. Union of India has recently passed an amendment to Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 exhibiting the progressive mindset of the legislators. The amendment is brought at a time when the landmark case in US, Roe vs. Wade, is under scrutiny. [2] This article will discuss how does the recent struck down of Louisiana abortion law affects abortion rights. Additionally, the history of abortion law in both US and India are discussed.

[1] Anthony Zurcher, ‘US top court strikes down law limiting abortions’ (BBC, 29 June 2020) <https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53224443> accessed 6 July 2020.

[2] Chitra Subramaniam, ‘India’s new abortion law is progressive and has a human face’ <https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/india-new-abortion-law-progressive-human-face-62023/> accessed 6 July 2020.

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