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Access to justice and protection for victims and witnesses

Access to justice and protection for victims and witnesses

Jan. 24, 2020 • Architi Batra

The effect of crime on the people can be extreme. Victims experience the ill effects of physical and mental harms. Witnesses or their families are exploited, and even their lives are threatened. There ought to be incentives by judicial system for securing such individuals



Health And Reproductive Rights Of Women: A Comment On The Abortion Laws Around The World

Health And Reproductive Rights Of Women: A Comment On The Abortion Laws Around The World

Jan. 23, 2020 • Architi Batra

By the end of the 19th century, abortion was legally restricted almost in every country. Some of the countries are – Europe, Britain, France, Italy, Spain, and Portugal-who had imposed their own laws forbidding abortion. Abortion has been always been a subject matter of dignity and reputation of the woman’s life even whereas on the complete opposite, in many countries it is completely legal and there’s another category where the countries don’t allow where the women’s life is at risk. There are many methods of abortion. The procedure is largely dependent on the stage of pregnancy. The only stipulation is that it has to be to “save the life of the mother”. The same is now provided under Sec. 5 of the MTP ACT.



Misuse of Section-498A of Indian Penal Code, 1860

Misuse of Section-498A of Indian Penal Code, 1860

Jan. 23, 2020 • Architi Batra

This paper explores the implementation and the misapplication or misuse of Section-498A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The genesis and need for this section as a matrimonial remedy. The section was inserted by the Criminal law (second amendment) Act in the year 1983. The scope of the section has been widened by various judgments. Highlighting the misuse of this remedy by vexatious cases against innocent husbands and in-laws. Various judgments of the High Court and the Supreme Court show the misuse of this section.


The UAPA Law and the Human Rights Concerns

The UAPA Law and the Human Rights Concerns

Jan. 23, 2020 • Madhav Gawri


An Empirical Study On The Status Of Transgenders In The Indian Society

An Empirical Study On The Status Of Transgenders In The Indian Society

Jan. 23, 2020 • Architi Batra

Each and every society in this world consists of diversity. While some diversity is created by God, some are enhanced by society which can be positive as well as negative. Like male and females transgender are also part of society but they don't see as much acceptance. Their diversity is not taken in a positive manner by the society. Our constitution says that India is not a nation of uniformity but a nation of inclusiveness but the strange thing is that a naturally different human being does not seem to enjoy all the rights provided in the constitution.

This study is aimed at understanding the social, economic, health and educational status of Transgenders and the stigma related to them being a transgender.

The first section provides a brief introduction. The second section consists of historical aspect, section three provides survey result and finally from this study we conclude what can be done to improve their situation in society.


Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019: An Analysis

Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019: An Analysis

Jan. 22, 2020 • Madhav Gawri



Finding A Middle Ground Between The Population Control Policies And the Reproductive Rights

Finding A Middle Ground Between The Population Control Policies And the Reproductive Rights

Jan. 21, 2020 • Architi Batra

This article delves into finding a solution for the extraordinary rise in the population by balancing it with the reproductive rights of an individual.

The right to reproduction and Population Control Policies don't necessarily cause impediments for each other and the two concepts have their independent existence till the time the equilibrium is maintained. But, in recent times due to a rise in population at an extremely rapid rate has led to the question 'whether population control policies can be used to restrict reproductive rights'. This debate came to the forefront when the Uttarakhand High Court on 17 September 2019 in State of Uttarakhand v. Urmila Masih, set aside an order passed by a single judge of the High Court whereby a provision denying maternity leaves to female government servants having two or more living children was struck down as unconstitutional. The essential question that this judgement put forward is whether the judgement considering the current state of population explosion is justified or does it defeat the purpose of the legislation like the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 which were meant to preserve the private right of a person to reproduce and also provide with conducive terms of employment.


Death Sentence For Murder U/S Sec. 302 & 303 Of The Indian Penal Code, 1860: An Analysis

Death Sentence For Murder U/S Sec. 302 & 303 Of The Indian Penal Code, 1860: An Analysis

Jan. 21, 2020 • Architi Batra

The law and order within a state are maintained through a harmonious balance of administration of Justice, the realization of its existence within the citizens and the importance of the state. The state defines the rights and duties of its citizens. It protects rights and enforces the duties for the welfare of the common people. Law is a very wide subject and covers remedies for every illegal action to provide justice.
According to Sec 302 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, whoever commits murder shall be punished with death or imprisonment of life, and shall also be liable to fine.

As per Sec 303 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 whoever, being under sentence of imprisonment for life, commits murder, shall be punished with death.

Offenses under Sec 302 and Sec 303 of INDIAN PENAL CODE are cognizable, non-cognizable and triable by the Court of Session.


Justice loses character if it becomes revenge

Justice loses character if it becomes revenge

Jan. 21, 2020 • Architi Batra

In the aftermath of Hyderabad incident CJI SA Bobde said that “Justice can never be instant as it loses its character when it becomes revenge” as after quoted “Justice hurried is justice worried justice delayed is justice denied”


Surrogacy Regulation Bill, 2019

Surrogacy Regulation Bill, 2019

Jan. 21, 2020 • Architi Batra

The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2019 was presented in the Lok Sabha to encourage altruistic

surrogacy. The administration asserts that managing surrogacy will stop uncontrolled

commercialization of the practice. The commercialization of surrogacy has left a number of

poor women who lend their womb, in a defenseless condition.





Understanding Unorganized sector of Labor

Understanding Unorganized sector of Labor

Nov. 30, 2019 • Yash Kulshreshtha



International Relations: A basic overview

International Relations: A basic overview

Oct. 7, 2019 • Yash Kulshreshtha


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